Fastest wind observed around black hole This artist's impression publicized by NASA on Feb. 21, 2012 shows a binary system containing ...
Fastest wind observed around black hole
This artist's impression publicized by NASA on Feb. 21, 2012 shows a binary system containing a stellar-mass black hole called IGR J17091-3624, or IGR J17091 for short. The strong gravity of the black hole (L), pulls gas away from a companion star on the right. This gas forms a disk of hot gas around the black hole, and the wind is driven off this disk.(Xinhua/NASA/CXC/M.Weiss)
BEIJING, Jan. 22 (Xinhuanet) -- Scientists recently clocked the fastest ever observed wind blowing off the disk around a stellar-mass black hole, according to media report on Tuesday.
Using NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory, scientists spotted the particle wind, which was calculated moving at a record-breaking speed of 32 million kilometer per hour, or about 3 percent the speed of light.
The black hole, known as IGR J17091, was found in the central Milky Way galaxy, about 28,000 light-years from the Earth.
"It's a surprise this small black hole is able to muster the wind speeds we typically only see in the giant black holes. It's performing well above its weight class." said co-author Jon Miller, from the University of Michigan.
Scientists suggested that the strong magnetic fields around the black holes may be responsible for such a high speed.
The observation has important implications for better understanding how this type of black hole behaves, scientists said.
(Agencies)
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